Realities of Breed Discrimination

Breed discrimination–the assumption that can often lead to wrongful euthanasia and harmful Breed Specific Legislation.

Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) are restrictions and bans targeted toward specific dog breeds that are generalized as aggressive or dangerous. Often, these legislations are created or pushed by the public with good intent–limiting the dog bite or attack rates with people and children–however, they aren’t the proper solution.

HATS and other nationwide shelters oppose these legislations because of the false narrative they spread about breeds. Italy revoked their breed restrictions after stating there was “no scientific jurisdiction.” In the United Kingdom and Spain, bite rates were compared before and after breed bans went into place and found that the legislation had no effect on reducing dog bites.

The American Temperament Test Society exists and uses a simulation method of exposure to test aspects of breeds temperament like stability, shyness, aggressiveness, and friendliness as well as the dog’s instinct for protectiveness towards its handler and/or self-preservation in the face of a threat. Pit Bull Terriers, a highly discriminated against breed, score higher than many dog breeds that are not subject to BSL.

Oftentimes, BSL’s cause unavoidable hardships to responsible owners of friendly dogs within the breed categories. These owners and families are often faced with a decision between losing their dog or losing their home. Instances like this can actually compromise public safety by lawfully seizing and restricting friendly pets while other breeds with real behavioral issues remain untouched.

Breed bans also result in a loss of public trust because of the seizing and euthanizing of innocent pets simply because of their appearance. Every dog is an individual and should be judged by their behaviors NOT breed.

Just like humans, a dog's personality, fears, defensive reactions, and threat perceptions are influenced by their life experiences NOT just their ancestry.

Color discrimination is also a big issue facing both dogs and cats. Black cats and dogs are less adoptable and tend to stay longer than others at the shelter. This is an unfair treatment just like breed discrimination. Each animal is an individual, with personality and behaviors developed through their experiences and from their unique self.

One long-term resident in our canine department has faced both of these challenges during his 4 years at HATS. Theodore came to us in July of 2021 with clear signs of neglect and abuse. During his time at the shelter he has been slow to trust but once he does he is a total sweetheart. In his current foster home he is the ultimate relaxer, always ready to curl up in a cozy spot. He loves pets and affection, daily strolls, and his toy collection.

He can be protective of his home and vocal toward those he does not trust, but he has no bite history and his guarding tendencies can be eased with the proper introductions to new people and respectful interactions with him.